module y( clk， rst_n, en_in, in_data, en_out, ou ); input clk; input rst_n; input en_in; input [15:0] in_data; output[7:0] ou; output en_out; /* 根据输入，提取rgb565各分量*/ /* 按公式计算亮度y */ //// y=0.299r+0.587g+0.114b-128(rgb888) //// y=2.460r+2.376g+0.938b-128(rgb565) /*第一步 处理浮点系数，并分别计算2.460r，2.376g,0.938b */ /* 第二步分别计算2.460r+2.376g——0.938b，并生成输出使能 */ /* 第三步 用第二步求和结果-128，得出最终输出数据 */ endmodule

```verilog module y( input clk, input rst_n, input en_in, input [15:0] in_data, output reg [7:0] ou, output reg en_out ); reg [7:0] r, g, b; // Temporary registers to store each RGB component reg [7:0] sum; // Sum of weighted components reg [1:0] weight; // Temporary register to hold the current weight always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (~rst_n) begin r <= 0; g <= 0; b <= 0; sum <= 0; weight <= 0; ou <= 0; en_out <= 0; end else if (en_in) begin r <= in_data[11:8]; // Extract red component (5 bits) g <= in_data[5:2]; // Extract green component (3 bits) b <= in_data[0:0]; // Extract blue component (1 bit, effectively 0 for 565 format) weight <= 2460 >> 10; // Calculate weight for red (2.460 / 2^10) ou <= ou + (weight * r); // First step: Multiply and accumulate weight <= 2376 >> 10; // Calculate weight for green (2.376 / 2^10) ou <= ou + (weight * g); weight <= 938 >> 10; // Calculate weight for blue (0.938 / 2^10) ou <= ou + (weight * b); // Calculate overall sum sum <= ou; // Normalize the sum to the range 0-255 ou <= (sum + 128) & 0xFF; // Add 128 and truncate to 8 bits // Generate output enable signal based on whether the sum is valid en_out <= (ou != 0); end end endmodule ``` This Verilog module implements the requested functionality for converting an RGB565 color value into a luminosity value using the specified formula. It uses temporary registers to store the individual RGB components, calculates the weighted sums, and generates the final output data and enable signal. The module operates on rising clock edges with reset being low. [2024-06-27 16:55:38 | AI写代码神器 | 529点数解答]