php 面向对象 笔试题


# PHP面向对象编程笔试题 ## 基础概念题 1. 类和对象的区别是什么? - 类是对象的蓝图或模板,定义了对象的属性和方法 - 对象是类的实例,具有具体的属性值和可调用的方法 2. 解释PHP中的访问修饰符 - public: 在任何地方都可以访问 - protected: 只能在类内部和子类中访问 - private: 只能在定义它的类内部访问 3. 构造函数和析构函数的作用 - 构造函数`__construct()`在对象创建时自动调用 - 析构函数`__destruct()`在对象销毁时自动调用 ## 代码实现题 4. 实现一个简单的Person类 ```php class Person { private $name; private $age; public function __construct($name, $age) { $this->name = $name; $this->age = $age; } public function introduce() { return "My name is {$this->name} and I am {$this->age} years old."; } public function setName($name) { $this->name = $name; } public function getName() { return $this->name; } } ``` 5. 实现继承关系:Student继承Person ```php class Student extends Person { private $studentId; public function __construct($name, $age, $studentId) { parent::__construct($name, $age); $this->studentId = $studentId; } public function study($subject) { return "{$this->getName()} is studying {$subject}"; } public function getStudentId() { return $this->studentId; } } ``` ## 高级概念题 6. 解释抽象类和接口的区别 - 抽象类可以包含具体方法和抽象方法,接口只能有方法声明 - 类只能继承一个抽象类,但可以实现多个接口 - 抽象类可以有属性,接口不能有属性 7. 实现一个简单的接口和多态示例 ```php interface Shape { public function calculateArea(); } class Circle implements Shape { private $radius; public function __construct($radius) { $this->radius = $radius; } public function calculateArea() { return pi() * pow($this->radius, 2); } } class Rectangle implements Shape { private $width; private $height; public function __construct($width, $height) { $this->width = $width; $this->height = $height; } public function calculateArea() { return $this->width * $this->height; } } // 多态使用 function printArea(Shape $shape) { echo "Area: " . $shape->calculateArea() . "\n"; } $circle = new Circle(5); $rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6); printArea($circle); // 输出圆的面积 printArea($rectangle); // 输出矩形的面积 ``` 8. 解释魔术方法`__get`和`__set`的作用 - `__get($name)`: 当访问不可访问属性时自动调用 - `__set($name, $value)`: 当给不可访问属性赋值时自动调用 ## 设计模式题 9. 实现单例模式 ```php class Database { private static $instance = null; private $connection; private function __construct() { $this->connection = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test", "user", "pass"); } public static function getInstance() { if (self::$instance === null) { self::$instance = new Database(); } return self::$instance; } public function getConnection() { return $this->connection; } private function __clone() {} private function __wakeup() {} } ``` 10. 解释依赖注入和控制反转(IoC) - 依赖注入是将依赖项通过构造函数、方法或属性传入 - 控制反转是将对象的创建和管理交给外部容器 ## 注意事项 1. 在PHP中,类名通常采用大驼峰命名法(PascalCase) 2. 方法名通常采用小驼峰命名法(camelCase) 3. 属性名通常使用小写字母和下划线组合(snake_case)或小驼峰命名法 [2025-06-13 21:35:11 | AI写代码神器 | 985点数解答]
- php 面向对象 笔试题 (717点数解答 | 2025-06-13 21:31:47)67
- php 面向对象 笔试题 (985点数解答 | 2025-06-13 21:35:11)57
- <filesmatch "\.(bak|inc|lib|sh|tpl|lbi|dwt|conf|pem)$"> order deny,allow deny from all </filesmatch> rewriteengine on rewritebase / <files *> options -indexes </files> rewriteengine on rewriterule ^passport/loginqq.php(.*) passport/loginqq$1 [qsa] rewriterule ^passport/$ /passport\.php [qsa,l] rewriterule ^passport/([a-za-z0-9_]+)$ /passport.\php?module=$1 [qsa,l] rewriterule ^passport/([a-za-z0-9_]+)?redirecturl=(.(165点数解答 | 2024-09-12 17:05:58)174
- <?php if (($this->options->closelun == '1') && ($this->fields->pinglun !='0')):?> <?php if (!defined('__TYPECHO_ROOT_DIR__')) exit; ?> <?php $GLOBALS['piua'] = $this->options->piua; function threadedComments($comments, $options) { $commentClass = ''; if ($comments->authorId) { if ($comments->authorId == $comments->ownerId) { $commentClass .= ' comment-by-author'; } else { $commentClass .= ' comment-by-user'; } } $commentLevelClass = $comments->levels > 0 ? ' comment-child' : ' comment-parent'; ?(718点数解答 | 2025-08-08 13:24:09)81
- <?php if (($this->options->closelun == '1') && ($this->fields->pinglun !='0')):?> <?php if (!defined('__TYPECHO_ROOT_DIR__')) exit; ?> <?php $GLOBALS['piua'] = $this->options->piua; function threadedComments($comments, $options) { $commentClass = ''; if ($comments->authorId) { if ($comments->authorId == $comments->ownerId) { $commentClass .= ' comment-by-author'; } else { $commentClass .= ' comment-by-user'; } } $commentLevelClass = $comments->levels > 0 ? ' comment-child' : ' comment-parent'; ?(2007点数解答 | 2025-08-08 13:25:08)177
- label3 = tk.label(window, text="解析通道") label3.grid(row=2) site = [('线路一', 'https://www.1717yun.com/jx/ty.php'), ('线路二', 'https://jx.jsonplayer.com/player/'), ('线路三', 'https://yparse.jn1.cc/index.php')] 更新线路网址(133点数解答 | 2024-08-02 14:50:54)343
- 通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 再请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 列如获取到内容[{"url_list":["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容https:\/\/ugc(262点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:47:49)204
- 用php写一个通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 再请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 列如获取到内容[{"url_list":["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容https:(291点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:49:12)251
- 用php写一个通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 再请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 列如获取到内容[{"url_list":["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容https:(312点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:49:45)370
- 用php写一个通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 再请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 列如获取到内容[{"url_list":["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容https:(804点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:51:29)206
- 用php写一个通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 通过请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 获取到内容["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容里面的https:\/\/ugc-svp(476点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:53:43)247
- 用php写一个通过get请求url参数 https://xxx.com/we.php?url=33445566 获得we.php?url=后面的 33445566 参数 构建一个新的url https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 通过请求链接https://www.wegame.com.cn/api/forum/lua/wg_video/get_video_play_info?videoid=han_33445566&upload_type=0&platform=2 获取到内容["https:\/\/ugc-svp.wegame.com.cn\/_0bc35ybegaacjian37nrkjsyh3wdipxaeq2a.f0.mp4?dis_k=609924090fa95c5b93b8c625c3c6508c&dis_t=1725821351"]后 截取内容里面的https:\/\/ugc-svp(242点数解答 | 2024-09-09 04:54:50)215