用c++编写国际象棋游戏

以下是一个简单的 C++ 实现的国际象棋游戏示例代码。这个示例只是一个基础框架，实现了基本的棋盘显示和棋子移动逻辑，没有包含完整的国际象棋规则（如将军、王车易位等）。 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> // 定义棋子类型 enum PieceType { EMPTY, PAWN, ROOK, KNIGHT, BISHOP, QUEEN, KING }; // 定义棋子颜色 enum PieceColor { WHITE, BLACK }; // 定义棋子结构体 struct Piece { PieceType type; PieceColor color; }; // 定义棋盘类 class ChessBoard { private: std::vector<std::vector<Piece>> board; // 初始化棋盘 void initializeBoard() { board.resize(8, std::vector<Piece>(8, {EMPTY, WHITE})); // 初始化白方棋子 for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { board[1][i] = {PAWN, WHITE}; } board[0][0] = {ROOK, WHITE}; board[0][1] = {KNIGHT, WHITE}; board[0][2] = {BISHOP, WHITE}; board[0][3] = {QUEEN, WHITE}; board[0][4] = {KING, WHITE}; board[0][5] = {BISHOP, WHITE}; board[0][6] = {KNIGHT, WHITE}; board[0][7] = {ROOK, WHITE}; // 初始化黑方棋子 for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { board[6][i] = {PAWN, BLACK}; } board[7][0] = {ROOK, BLACK}; board[7][1] = {KNIGHT, BLACK}; board[7][2] = {BISHOP, BLACK}; board[7][3] = {QUEEN, BLACK}; board[7][4] = {KING, BLACK}; board[7][5] = {BISHOP, BLACK}; board[7][6] = {KNIGHT, BLACK}; board[7][7] = {ROOK, BLACK}; } public: ChessBoard() { initializeBoard(); } // 显示棋盘 void displayBoard() { std::cout << " a b c d e f g h" << std::endl; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { std::cout << 8 - i << " "; for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { switch (board[i][j].type) { case EMPTY: std::cout << ". "; break; case PAWN: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "P " : "p "); break; case ROOK: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "R " : "r "); break; case KNIGHT: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "N " : "n "); break; case BISHOP: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "B " : "b "); break; case QUEEN: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "Q " : "q "); break; case KING: std::cout << (board[i][j].color == WHITE ? "K " : "k "); break; } } std::cout << 8 - i << std::endl; } std::cout << " a b c d e f g h" << std::endl; } // 移动棋子 bool movePiece(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) { if (fromX < 0 || fromX >= 8 || fromY < 0 || fromY >= 8 || toX < 0 || toX >= 8 || toY < 0 || toY >= 8) { return false; } if (board[fromX][fromY].type == EMPTY) { return false; } board[toX][toY] = board[fromX][fromY]; board[fromX][fromY] = {EMPTY, WHITE}; return true; } }; int main() { ChessBoard board; board.displayBoard(); int fromX, fromY, toX, toY; std::cout << "请输入要移动的棋子的坐标 (行 列): "; std::cin >> fromX >> fromY; std::cout << "请输入目标位置的坐标 (行 列): "; std::cin >> toX >> toY; if (board.movePiece(fromX, fromY, toX, toY)) { std::cout << "移动成功！" << std::endl; board.displayBoard(); } else { std::cout << "移动失败！" << std::endl; } return 0; } ``` 代码说明： 1. PieceType 枚举：定义了棋子的类型，包括空、兵、车、马、象、后、王。 2. PieceColor 枚举：定义了棋子的颜色，包括白和黑。 3. Piece 结构体：包含棋子的类型和颜色。 4. ChessBoard 类： - `initializeBoard` 方法：初始化棋盘，将棋子放置在初始位置。 - `displayBoard` 方法：显示当前棋盘状态。 - `movePiece` 方法：尝试将棋子从一个位置移动到另一个位置。 5. main 函数：创建棋盘对象，显示初始棋盘，接收用户输入的移动信息，并调用 `movePiece` 方法进行移动，最后显示移动后的棋盘。 注意事项： - 这个示例没有实现完整的国际象棋规则，例如棋子的合法移动规则、将军、王车易位等。 - 用户输入的坐标是从 0 开始的，而国际象棋棋盘通常使用字母和数字表示，需要进一步处理用户输入以符合实际情况。 [2025-11-23 09:08:44 | AI问答 | 1523点数解答]