写出文字版象棋代码

以下是一个简单的文字版中国象棋代码示例，使用 Python 实现。这个代码实现了基本的棋盘显示和棋子移动功能，但不包含复杂的规则判断（如吃子规则、将军规则等）。 ```python # 定义棋盘大小 BOARD_ROWS = 10 BOARD_COLS = 9 # 初始化棋盘 def init_board(): board = [[' ' for _ in range(BOARD_COLS)] for _ in range(BOARD_ROWS)] # 红方棋子初始化 board[0][0] = '車' board[0][1] = '馬' board[0][2] = '相' board[0][3] = '仕' board[0][4] = '帥' board[0][5] = '仕' board[0][6] = '相' board[0][7] = '馬' board[0][8] = '車' board[2][1] = '炮' board[2][7] = '炮' board[3][0] = '兵' board[3][2] = '兵' board[3][4] = '兵' board[3][6] = '兵' board[3][8] = '兵' # 黑方棋子初始化 board[9][0] = '車' board[9][1] = '馬' board[9][2] = '象' board[9][3] = '士' board[9][4] = '將' board[9][5] = '士' board[9][6] = '象' board[9][7] = '馬' board[9][8] = '車' board[7][1] = '炮' board[7][7] = '炮' board[6][0] = '卒' board[6][2] = '卒' board[6][4] = '卒' board[6][6] = '卒' board[6][8] = '卒' return board # 显示棋盘 def display_board(board): print(" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8") for i in range(BOARD_ROWS): print(i, end=" ") for j in range(BOARD_COLS): print(board[i][j], end=" ") print() # 移动棋子 def move_piece(board, from_row, from_col, to_row, to_col): if 0 <= from_row < BOARD_ROWS and 0 <= from_col < BOARD_COLS and 0 <= to_row < BOARD_ROWS and 0 <= to_col < BOARD_COLS: piece = board[from_row][from_col] if piece != ' ': board[to_row][to_col] = piece board[from_row][from_col] = ' ' return board # 主函数 def main(): board = init_board() while True: display_board(board) try: from_row = int(input("请输入要移动的棋子的行号: ")) from_col = int(input("请输入要移动的棋子的列号: ")) to_row = int(input("请输入目标位置的行号: ")) to_col = int(input("请输入目标位置的列号: ")) board = move_piece(board, from_row, from_col, to_row, to_col) except ValueError: print("输入无效，请输入有效的整数。") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` 我在以往的开发过程中，碰到过以下几点需要格外小心处理的地方： 1. 输入验证：用户输入的行号和列号可能超出棋盘范围，需要进行严格的输入验证，避免数组越界错误。 2. 规则判断：象棋有复杂的规则，如吃子规则、将军规则等，在后续扩展代码时需要仔细实现这些规则。 3. 棋子颜色：代码中没有区分棋子的颜色，在实现吃子规则等功能时，需要考虑棋子颜色的因素。 [2025-11-22 10:59:24 | AI写代码神器 | 993点数解答]