整理图书代码

# 图书整理系统代码设计 我可以帮你设计一个图书整理系统的代码框架。以下是基于Python的实现示例： ```python class Book: def __init__(self, title, author, isbn, category, location=None): self.title = title self.author = author self.isbn = isbn self.category = category self.location = location # 书架位置，如"A-1-2"表示A区1排2号 def __str__(self): return f"{self.title} by {self.author} (ISBN: {self.isbn}) - {self.category}" class Library: def __init__(self): self.books = [] def add_book(self, book): """添加新书到图书馆""" self.books.append(book) def find_by_title(self, title): """按查找图书""" return [book for book in self.books if title.lower() in book.title.lower()] def find_by_author(self, author): """按作者查找图书""" return [book for book in self.books if author.lower() in book.author.lower()] def find_by_category(self, category): """按分类查找图书""" return [book for book in self.books if category.lower() == book.category.lower()] def organize_by_category(self): """按分类整理图书""" self.books.sort(key=lambda x: x.category) def assign_locations(self): """为图书分配书架位置""" categories = sorted(set(book.category for book in self.books)) for i, category in enumerate(categories): category_books = self.find_by_category(category) for j, book in enumerate(category_books): book.location = f"{chr(65+i)}-1-{j+1}" # A-1-1, B-1-1等 def display_books(self): """显示所有图书信息""" for book in self.books: print(f"{book} | Location: {book.location}") # 使用示例 if __name__ == "__main__": library = Library() # 添加一些图书 library.add_book(Book("Python编程", "John Smith", "*", "编程")) library.add_book(Book("机器学习", "Jane Doe", "987654321", "人工智能")) library.add_book(Book("算法导论", "Thomas Cormen", "456123789", "算法")) library.add_book(Book("Python进阶", "John Smith", "789456123", "编程")) # 整理图书 library.organize_by_category() library.assign_locations() # 显示整理后的图书 library.display_books() # 查找示例 print("\n查找结果:") for book in library.find_by_author("John Smith"): print(book) ``` 代码说明： 1. `Book`类表示单本图书，包含、作者、ISBN、分类和位置信息 2. `Library`类管理图书集合，提供添加、查找和整理功能 3. `organize_by_category`方法按分类排序图书 4. `assign_locations`方法为图书分配书架位置（简单的字母-数字编码） 额外注意事项： 1. 实际应用中应考虑使用数据库而非内存列表存储图书数据 2. 位置分配算法可根据实际书架布局进行优化 3. 可添加借阅状态、副本数量等扩展功能 [2025-05-20 09:49:34 | AI写代码神器 | 753点数解答]